Question from someone who doesn't know to someone who does know, which means, if you have to type the words "I think" don't answer. If you SHOULD type the words "I Think" don't respond. Now that the ground rules are clear.
In the case of the assault, will the prosecution have to prove that IK WASN'T a threat or the defense have to prove that IK WAS a threat? This is innocent until proven guilty situation right? Or does it not work that way in real life?
Chapter 609..02 Subd. 10.Assault. "Assault" is:
(1) an act done with intent to cause fear in another of immediate bodily harm or death; or
(2) the intentional infliction of or attempt to inflict bodily harm upon another.
Under (1), it doesn't matter if the victim couldn't be in fear due to being unconscious all that matters is that Nelson kicked or tried to kick with the intent to cause fear of immediate bodily harm or death. Moreover, before the victim was unconscious, if Nelson did anything with the intent to cause fear of immediate bodily harm or death, then Nelson is guilty of assault. For instance, if Nelson threatened the victim verbally or with gestures with intent to cause fear of immediate bodily harm or death, then Nelson is guilty of assault.
Under (2), Nelson had to kick the victim with intent to injure or attempt to kick the victim with intent to injure. That's right, Nelson did not have to even connect with the kick. He simply had to believe in his mind that he was kicking his leg in order to injure the victim.
For self-defense, Nelson has the duty to retreat from a threat if it is possible, unless he's in his home, before responding with reasonable force (not what you could reason out of your mind, but what a reasonably prudent person in a similar situation would do). A good rule of thumb is you may only respond with a similar level of force that the threat currently represents. For instance, if you get punched, you can only punch back. However, if he draws a gun and threatens you or shoots at you, then you can use deadly force.
The prosecution will have to prove that Nelson assaulted Kolstad. In order to assert a self-defense argument, Nelson will have to prove that Nelson could not retreat and that the amount of force was reasonable given the threat he faced.
A self-defense argument basically means that Nelson admits to assaulting Kolstad, but the assault was justified so no punishment is warranted.