I am not an expert in Title IX In principle, I believe it is a very good thing. However, the vagueness of the compliance is something that has bothered me for a long time.
There are multiple components in determining if your athletic department is in compliance. In a very simplistic way, they can be summarized as 1) financial (almost exclusively scholarship dollar allocation), 2) Support (things like travel, locker rooms, training staff access) and, the most challenging, 3) Participation/Opportunity.
Financial and support are areas that have been radically addressed over the years and great improvements have been made. My guess is that we have no compliance issues in either area.
But participation is the challenging part. I cut and pasted this from a Title IX Q&A page
Every institution has three options to demonstrate fairness in athletic opportunities. Schools can show that they comply with Title IX if they can demonstrate any one of the following:
a -- Substantially proportionate athletic opportunities for male and female athletes;
b -- A history and continuing practice of expanding opportunities for the under-represented sex;
c -- Full and effective accommodation of the interests and abilities of the under-represented sex. Schools do not necessarily need to offer identical sports, yet they do need to provide an equal opportunity for females to play in sports of interest.
Comments in reverse order.
c is in my opinion impossible - how do you "fully" accommodate the "interest" of all the females wanting to participate in athletics? For that matter, how can you do it for males? You can't - interests are too varied, there are "new" sports invented almost every day, and there is no objective reporting mechanism that says you "fully" meet the "interest".
b is how most universities have meet the Title IX requirements in the early years. But now, the "continuing practice" part becomes a challenge as schools just don't have the resources to fund more sports. I'm betting it's getting harder to demonstrate compliance from this clause.
a is the only objective measurement to really show you have Title IX compliance. But if your school offers a football, you struggle mightily to meet the provision. There is simply no female sport that requires 85+ participants like football. It skews all the participation numbers. That is why you have 15 players on a women's basketball team (vs 12 for men). That's why we added women's rowing - it was an existing club team with rather limited interest yet it had the ability to add lots (I believe 25 or so is a full squad of rowers) of potential female scholarship athletes. It was the one addition that I believe has the U of MN reasonably close on proportionality. I have not done any research, but my guess is that we are not exactly proportional, just "substantially" so.
But if we added any more men's sports, my guess is we would need to add more women's sports. And with the athletic budget the way it is, that simply can't happen. So in a way, Teague is being very factually - Title IX is really inhibiting the addition of new sports.
I would love to look anew at all the sports and balance what we offer based on what our current student body participates in (now or in high school). Frankly, it would likely add sports like lacrosse and subtract sports like gymnastics. I am just fine with that - times change - students interests change - and so should what we offer athletically.