Country musician Merle Travis, who performed on Ford’s first album, wrote “Sixteen Tons” in 1946 about the plight of coal miners in his native Muhlenberg County, Kentucky. However, the U.S. government considered it possibly seditious and placed Travis on a watch list because it claimed the song supported organizing workers and Communism, said Ernie Ford’s son, Jeffrey Buckner “Buck” Ford.
Fast forward to 1955, when Ernie Ford was approaching the zenith of his career. Travis — a close friend and label mate at Capitol Records — was scheduled to appear on his live show.
“Merle Travis opted out at the last minute because the government came in and told NBC that Merle Travis could not sing these songs and included in the songs he couldn’t sing was ‘Sixteen Tons,’” Ford said. “Merle Travis refused to be on the show, one of dad’s closest friends, because he refused to be told what to sing.”
The government was even more horrified to learn Ford planned to record the song, to fulfill his recording contract.
“When it was discovered he had done the song and intended on recording it, he was told flat out at Capitol Records — his producers Lee Gillette and Ken Nelson were told flat out by the House Un-American Activities Committee in L.A. — this will kill Ernest Ford’s career,” he recalled. “This song was written by a known Communist, a man who has professed seditious concepts against the United States of America, and if Ernie Ford sings this song it will be the last song of his career.”