Great article on Happ signing from The Athletic -
Few players are significantly better in their 30s than they were in their 20s, and even fewer maintain that improvement as they near age 40. J.A. Happ is one of them, and in
signing the 38-year-old left-hander to a one-year, $8 million deal on Wednesday the Twins have made an investment in a late-blooming, late-30s free agent for the third straight offseason.
Now they just need this one to work out as well as the first two did.
Two winters ago the Twins signed a 38-year-old Nelson Cruz, one of the most prominent late-bloomers in baseball history, in a move that now ranks as one of the best in team history. Last offseason it was Rich Hill, at age 39 and coming back from elbow surgery, an incentive-laden one-year pickup that paid off with a 3.03 ERA in eight starts during the abbreviated, 60-game 2020 campaign.
Happ is a natural replacement for Hill, and for now at least slots into the No. 4 spot in the rotation after Kenta Maeda, José Berríos and Michael Pineda, with Randy Dobnak penciled into the fifth spot as the Twins likely continue to shop the free-agent market. While not an exciting addition, Happ offers consistent competence and the same type of respected veteran presence provided by Hill.
There are no wide-scale mechanical adjustments planned for Happ, and the Twins aren’t banking on massive pitch-mix changes to tap into undiscovered upside. Instead, the Twins just need Happ to keep doing what he’s been doing on the way to posting a sub-3.75 ERA in five of the past six seasons, including a 3.47 ERA and career-best swinging-strike rate in his nine 2020 starts for the Yankees.
Happ went 72-39 with a 3.74 ERA in 900 2/3 innings from 2015-2020, good for the 28th-best ERA among pitchers with at least 100 starts during that six-year span, sandwiched between Sonny Gray (3.72) and James Paxton (3.72) on one side, Maeda (3.75) and Marcus Stroman (3.78) on the other. Happ is available at a much lower price point than similar pitchers because of his age.
However, he showed no signs of decline in 2020, and in fact looked as good as ever in striking out 42 vs. just 15 walks in 49 1/3 innings, holding opponents to a career-low .208 batting average. Happ swapped out some four-seam fastballs for two-seam sinkers in an effort to limit homers after serving up a career-high 34 in an underwhelming 2019, and he also relied more on an improved slider.
No longer calling Yankee Stadium home could enable Happ to be less focused on avoiding fly balls, perhaps leading to an uptick in high fastballs paired with sliders to lefties and changeups to righties. It’s a pretty straightforward recipe for success, and the late-career development of his slider from middling to bat-missing weapon is reason to think he can continue out-running Father Time.
Happ’s slider usage bottomed out at just 6.5 percent in 2014. Last year, he used the pitch nearly three times as often and it was a different animal, generating a whiff on 31.7 percent of swings, by far a career high. His slider also registered the best spin rate (2,260 RPM) and the most horizontal movement (2.5 inches) of his career in 2020.
YEAR | USAGE% | WHIFF% | H-MOVE |
---|
2020 | 18.7 | 31.7 | 2.5 |
2019 | 17.4 | 21.2 | 2.2 |
2018 | 12.7 | 27.4 | 1.7 |
2017 | 12.3 | 20.9 | 0.0 |
2016 | 12.9 | 25.5 | 1.2 |
2015 | 13.6 | 24.2 | 1.2 |
Compared to 2015-2018, the slider Happ has thrown the past two seasons got twice as much horizontal movement and almost 50 percent more whiffs. His fastball velocity dipped about 1.5 mph during that same time, clocking in at 91.6 mph last year, but that’s actually harder than he threw breaking into the majors with the Phillies from 2007-2010.
Happ’s signing may be disappointing for anyone who had visions of a big-ticket free agent joining the rotation, but the Twins return the three best starters from a rotation that had the league’s second-best ERA last season. This is a move to provide stability behind the Maeda-Berríos-Pineda trio, and getting an above-average, veteran starter for $8 million is a solid pickup.
I ranked Happ as the No. 15 starter
in this free-agent class, and $8 million for one year is the exact same contract José Quintana (ranked No. 10) and Robbie Ray (13) received. Charlie Morton (6) and Corey Kluber (8), two known Twins targets with more upside, inked one-year deals for $15 million and $11 million, respectively, while Mike Minor (14) secured a two-year, $18 million deal.
What comes next for the Twins is unclear. Happ shouldn’t preclude them from pursuing higher-end rotation help in an incredibly slow-moving market where playoff-caliber starters Masahiro Tanaka, James Paxton, Jake Odorizzi, Taijuan Walker and Garrett Richards are unsigned, in addition to Cy Young-winning headliner Trevor Bauer. However, they also have several other big holes to fill.
For now, they’ve established a floor for the rotation with four quality veterans and Dobnak, the owner of a 3.12 ERA in 75 career innings, on call to fill the fifth spot if needed. That allows the Twins to let the market come to them as pitchers scramble to find decent paydays just weeks before spring training. If nothing else, they figure to add a low-cost veteran to compete with Dobnak.
In the meantime, the Twins’ focus is now more clearly than ever on re-signing Cruz or finding a replacement big bat in the middle of the lineup, as well as on restocking the right-handed bullpen options and adding much-needed infield depth. Happ bumps the projected payroll just over $100 million, which is $40 million or so under last year’s franchise-record opening-day mark.
However, like many teams, the Twins are likely planning for a reduced payroll in response to big revenue losses from COVID-19 and the overall uncertainty surrounding the 2021 season. Dan Hayes
reported last month that the baseline payroll may be closer to $120 million, which could get tricky unless the Twins tap into the expected “wiggle room” he also described.
If their self-imposed budget is indeed around $120 million, re-signing Cruz for something close to the $13 million he averaged the past two years would leave less than $10 million to address the infield and bullpen, not to mention further rotation reinforcements. Happ is a sound signing, solidifying the rotation with a dependable veteran, but it really only works as part of a bigger plan.