Can someone show me how to access that reprint permissions page
http://m.startribune.com/permission-to-license-star-tribune-content/246166341 since I'm being blocked by a paywall.
Ha ha just kidding, honestly, I thought a little levity might help here.
I agree we should probably table this discussion as it's going nowhere. But first there's a few copyright facts that have not been stated (and which the Strib conveniently neglected to mention) that should be outlined, for reference by us posters who regularly embed pointers to online media articles (plus a few quotes as teasers).
I happen to be more expert on various aspects of copyright law (which is ridiculously complicated) than I ever wanted to be, because my student team chose that subject for a U class project.
As far as it goes, the Strib permission page is a decent summary of guidelines that one should follow if one wants to reproduce an article in its entirety (or substantial fraction thereof). For that you generally must license the material for re-use, with a few exceptions as noted (and probably a few more not noted).
But there is another important concept in copyright law called the Fair Use Doctrine that the Strib does not mention since it doesn't want to be your tour guide to the loopholes. More on that in conjunction with (a) below.
Nothing in the permission-to-license page says anything about:
(a) The types of reference and partial quoting that folks like us GopherHolers do all the time;
(b) The whole subject of paywalls in general;
and (c) Whether or not it's criminal or just naughty or just bad karma or just cheapskate for someone like Shades to do some lightweight hacking so as to find a loophole in the paywall implementation in order to simply read a paywall-protected page.
Of these issues, (a) is the most significant to GopherHolers, and we should probably focus more on that, rather than on flinging epithets at Shades such as naughty cheapskate bad-karma criminal.
(a) is one of the places where the Fair Use Doctrine applies. Fair use is things like when you reference and quote parts of a publication or multimedia work in your term-paper. You can quote reasonably sized portions to help make your point. And of course you should make proper attribution, or else it's plagiarism. And under Fair Use you can do all this without licensing or getting any sort of permission from the publisher.
These Fair Use rules are the mechanism under which we all quite legally post URL pointers to relevant online articles in many of our GopherHole posts. The point I should scold us a bit on, though, is that sometimes we quote too much of the article along with the URL. In order to leverage Fair Use to include part of the text, it must be just that - PART of the text. It's hard to give a good guideline, but I'd say that if we quote more than half, then that's not Fair Use.
Most of us are pretty good about this. And in reality, the Strib or Pioneer Press is not going to sue us, since we're bringing traffic to their web site, and some decent fraction of those visitors may end up subscribing (minus Shades, apparently). So the guideline when we do these URL pointer posts is, don't quote the whole darn thing - leave some value-added for actually visiting the article's web site. Whether or not you want to also mention the author or publication date should be up to you. Most of us know who these authors are, so no biggie. And besides, one click and you can get to the actual article and see the author and pub date. Unless you're paywalled out. In that case I figure too bad, they prevented me from seeing the original, so be it, it's up to me to decide if I want to subscribe.
Item (b) is a mess still being sorted out by the courts. It's so new that there's no definitive resolution to the issue of "what if I am tricky enough to bypass a paywall, and do, will the cops be raiding my house soon?"
In principle, these sorts of things were supposed to have been sorted out by the relatively recent update to copyright law known as the Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA). But in practice it's more messy than what the DMCA could resolve. If you want to read more than you wanted to know about this, see Section III of Copyright, Competition and Publishers' Pursuit of Online Compensation
https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/public_comments/2009/11/544505-00022.pdf .
Part of the problem is that there is no truly good way to implement foolproof paywalls, without requiring extra clicks that would annoy your paying customers. So with the current generation of paywalls, publishers generally have to settle for partial solutions that result in 99% of would-be viewers making a bonafide choice between paying-and-viewing or not viewing. This is a satisfactory solution for most publishers.
As to question (c), some people might claim that Shades and other people who find a way to bypass paywalls are merely clever. On the other hand, some legal experts might claim that doing so is in violation of the DMCA. Other lawyers argue that better technology plus technology-specific extensions to copyright law are needed in order to clarify and resolve these issues.
There are some copyrightist conservatives who actually argue that Google is violating the copyright of every web page when it crawls the web and makes digital copies to index the pages so that we can search them (even though no human ever reads the crawled pages per se). That's obviously a step too far.
So what are we to do with that possibly-illegal but possibly-just-clever Shades? I think Shades has received punishment enough by receiving a bit of verbal abuse in his own thread. The Strib is not going to prosecute, for sure.
Personally, my own intention is to eventually subscribe to the Strib package that gives you the Sunday paper plus online access. But I've been too busy lately to do so. So in the interim I just read online Strib articles when it lets me, and say "oh well" when it doesn't. I actually like the Strib's paywall implementation. They give you N views per month (not sure what N is). But it 's pro-rated. So if it blocks you, you can usually wait a week, and it will give you another view. So you just hoard your views and spend them only on those articles that you really, really want to read. To me, that's a user-friendly implementation of pay-wall that encourages one to eventually pay up.
Regardless of any legalities or lack of well-defined legal guidelines about new-found copyright issues triggered by new computer-based technologies, I do believe that we have a social responsibility to keep our journalism facilities going and financially viable. I would not even be opposed to levying a journalism tax for their support (as radical as that concept sounds). Journalism is the foundation of democracy, let alone needed for sports.
If all the independent journalism companies go bankrupt, do we then have to fear that the bankruptcy of democracy is not far behind? Try reading the state-owned journalism in China to see what "fake news" is truly like.