Must be strength of schedule
Massey Ratings
https://www.masseyratings.com/cbw/ncaa-d1/ratings
through Feb 17, 2019 games
(Includes leader Baylor as a point of reference)
Team Rec Rating Off Def SoS
Baylor 23-1 2.74 (1) 105.21 (7) 36.51 (1) 55.37 (5)
Maryland 23-3 2.32 (10) 100.99 (15) 29.64 (31) 49.77 (42)
Iowa 21-5 2.26 (12) 105.04 (8) 24.00 (86) 53.17 (14)
Rutgers 18-7 2.04 (28) 85.71 (139) 35.23 (3) 50.52 (30)
Michigan 18-9 1.98 (34) 93.94 (47) 26.60 (54) 49.72 (43)
Michigan State 17-8 1.97 (36) 99.36 (21) 21.89 (121) 50.24 (35)
Minnesota 19-7 1.95 (39) 92.12 (64) 28.35 (39) 46.41 (72)
Purdue 17-11 1.89 (50) 88.11 (106) 29.87 (29) 50.98 (26)
Indiana 17-10 1.84 (57) 93.28 (52) 24.77 (74) 49.99 (38)
Northwestern 15-11 1.84 (59) 89.56 (84) 29.67 (30) 49.67 (44)
Ohio State 12-12 1.82 (61) 87.77 (109) 27.63 (47) 52.52 (18)
Nebraska 12-14 1.81 (62) 96.36 (34) 22.70 (109) 52.70 (15)
Wisconsin 12-14 1.54 (117) 86.34 (127) 23.33 (103) 45.66 (79)
Penn State 10-15 1.52 (122) 92.51 (57) 17.03 (209) 48.53 (53)
Illinois 10-16 1.43 (138) 89.37 (88) 17.66 (195) 45.98 (75)
Non-conference Gopher opponents
Team Rec Rating Off Def SoS
Syracuse 19-6 2.16 (18) 100.44 (17) 25.66 (65) 52.52 (17)
Boston College 14-12 1.64 (93) 97.88 (29) 14.65 (249) 46.12 (74)
Xavier 10-14 1.44 (134) 83.16 (177) 23.55 (97) 44.94 (84)
Cornell 9-10 1.19 (200) 75.61 (285) 23.62 (95) 34.85 (211)
San Diego 8-18 1.03 (243) 78.68 (242) 14.21 (252) 39.57 (123)
Air Force 8-16 1.01 (248) 78.38 (246) 16.26 (219) 37.04 (180)
Rhode Island 7-17 1.01 (250) 80.31 (221) 12.93 (274) 38.56 (150)
New Hampshire 6-20 0.65 (319) 69.53 (338) 13.96 (256) 29.77 (287)
Incarnate Word 3-20 0.57 (324) 73.47 (310) 8.73 (319) 33.48 (231)
Arkansas Pine Bluff 5-14 0.34 (346) 63.90 (350) 11.19 (299) 21.30 (349)
Coppin State 2-22 0.28 (349) 72.33 (316) 4.57 (343) 29.06 (298)
The numbers in parens are rankings for the raw ratings to their left. The Rating (Ranking) and SoS stats loosely correspond to RPI and Strength of Schedule (and their rankings) only on a different scale.
I’m not sure, but the Off(ense) and Def(ense) raw ratings seem to loosely correspond to (respectively) number of average points a team would score against a zero-rated defense, and decrement one should subtract from other team’s offense.
The key point about Massey ratings is that it is most likely the most mathematically and statistically sophisticated set of metrics, and due to that it is probably the least (improperly) biased metrics. It can be read as being closest to the best estimate of team basketball quality.
Compared to Massey as a good source of truth, the bad to worse metrics stack up as follows:
RPI is not a direct measure of team basketball quality. Rather, it is mostly a measure of how good a job a team’s administrative staff did in lining up non-conference teams to play that have pretty high rating yet are still beatable. Oh, and just for grins they throw in 1/4 times a measure of the won-loss record, adjusted for home advantage. Last year’s Gopher staff did a horrible job at playing this game, so we get assigned an RPI of #102 at the moment. Minnesota loses the administrative RPI game. Other teams win the RPI game by lining up top-ten teams to play, and they gain RPI creds by just playing and losing to them. In other words, RPI is extremely tilted toward putting an over-emphasis on strength of schedule. Also, RPI only counts who won and where, discounting completely margin of victory.
On the other extreme, the ugly new men’s NET rating is equally bad (or possibly worse). It is mostly based on margin of victory (not just who won), and places too little emphasis on strength of schedule. So you may see weak teams making it to the playoffs just because they killed other weak teams in margin of victory. And teams will try to game NET by leaving starters in just to increase margin of victory. Also, one part of NET violates a fundamental principle of statistics that is too deep to get into here.
At least with RPI, if you're reasonable in setting up your NC schedule, you can keep RPI from killing you and putting you on the NCAA-tournament scrap heap. Stollings left us a horrible NC schedule in her will before leaving, and so we pay the price for not setting up a reasonable schedule. With NET on the other hand, a team is essentially encouraged to game the NET system. So rather than the default of (just do a good job scheduling your NC schedule) that exists with RPI, instead with NET the schools have an insidious motivation to schedule weak schools in their NC schedule - just so that they can get lots of games in which they run-up the margin of victory. So once schools realize this "feature" of NET for the men's game, we may see schools rushing to schedule Coppin State and Arkansas Pine Bluff into their NC schedule. In fact, quite ironically, actually, if the NCAA should happen to make the huge mistake of switching the womens' game from RPI to NET starting next year, we'd actually have to send an emergency telegram to the Gopher Womens' Basketball coaching staff to "hold the horses on dismissing Coppin State and Arkansas Pine Bluff from our NC schedule, since now that NCAA has flipped the scheduling game that we must play, we (like the men) now actually want to load up with cupcake teams! NCAA is so stupid.
Other metrics are available. KenPom is well known. But I’ve read that it is 98% correlated to NET, and thus inherits the NET evils.
So Minnesota Lady Gophers get a Massey Rating that ranks #39 on the Massey scale. That’s a pretty fair ranking. No doubt it’s hurt just a little bit by weak NC schedule - but not hurt much, since Massey has built in math features that recognize much of our weak NC schedule as throw-away games, and thus minimize the negative impact thereof, as opposed to RPI that is dominated by our weak schedule, and in fact is mostly a measure of Schedule weakness or strength. In fact, to that point, Massey's SoS ranking for Minnesota is #72. That's weak, but a far cry from the #203 SoS ranking given to us by RPI. That's because Massey minimizes the impact of that weak schedule on its Massey rating system, whereas RPI maximizes the impact of that weak schedule in its RPI.
The amount of SoS impact that remains (even in Massey, which downplays it at #72) from our cupcake NC schedule - well, that's pretty much what puts us in 6th Massey place among the Big Ten, right behind Rutgers, Michigan and Michigan State. If we had had control over our NC schedule this year, and if the new coaching staff had utilized that control to do a better NC scheduling job, we could have easily scheduled some #150 to #200 teams in place of the #250 to #350 teams, and we still could have beat those substitute teams, so we'd have the same record against a vastly improved (in RPI's mind) SoS (and a moderately improved Sos in Massey's mind). That would have almost certainly put us in 3rd place among Big Ten teams on the Massey scale.
From the reasoning in the last paragraph, and given that Massey is a more accurate metric of "how good a basketball team that a given team is," we can at least interpret that with a bit of pride in that it states that the Lady Gophers are approximately the 3rd-best team in the Big Ten. And on any given game day, we're also capable of beating Maryland and Iowa. So we only need to keep up the trend of excellence, in an effort to overcome the clerical error that is our current RPI ranking.
So in a word, yes, the difference is that Massey (properly) minimizes the impact of poor SoS, whereas RPI gloats on poor SoS.